Graphic Impressions, Inc.
                            
www.graphicembroidery.com

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Backings / Stabilizers

Understanding the different terms used in the industry will help you communicate what you are looking for when ordering a custom logo.  This page will change each quarter to give  basic information that is not easy to find..

 

Basic stitch types and there uses

There is really only one stitch used in embroidery.  The needle goes down and back up.  The patterns and textures are created with the movement of the pantagram.

bulletManual.........Every in-put  point is a stitch.  The draft (art work)  would be marked and the puncher would follow the dots.  When your punching system is set for manual stitches you are putting in the needle penetrations.  Remember that a long movement is usually done as a jump stitch, or a needle up with a preset distance.  Manual stitching is used primarily for detailing where you want control over the stitch length.
bulletSteil..............This is a back and forth zig zag or column stitch.  It is usually under 1/8 inch.
bulletBlatt..............More often referred to as a satin stitch it is wider that a steil.  this  is the stitch you find used most with text.
bulletUnderlay.......This is used to stabilize the fabric.  Without underlay the top stitches will sink into the fabric.  These stitches are not seen in the final embroidery and if applied correctly it can help to add a 3 dimension look to the final result..
bulletBean Stitch.....This is a 3 ply running stitch.  The machine sews two stitches forward then one backward.  It is used where a heavy outline is needed.
bulletFill or Step..... Where large areas are covered with stitching we use a fill stitch.  Several patterns can be make by altering the percentage of the offset and sewing angle.  Many systems now allow you to create very beautiful texture effects some with more than one color.

There are many more names to this simple act of the needle going up and down, these are the basic names.